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US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta listen
Leon Panetta at the Yokota air base in Tokyo. Photograph: Larry Downing/AFP/Getty Images
Leon Panetta at the Yokota air base in Tokyo. Photograph: Larry Downing/AFP/Getty Images

US to install second early warning radar system in Japan

This article is more than 11 years old
US says purpose of the radar installation is to protect Japan from threat of missile attack from North Korea

The US defence secretary, Leon Panetta, has said an agreement had been reached to install a second system aimed at protecting Japan from the threat of a missile attack from North Korea.

The exact location of the radar installation has not yet been determined. It will be in the south, US officials said, but not in Okinawa. Officials stressed the system would be aimed at protecting the region against the threat from North Korea and was not directed at China.

The US already has similar early warning radar systems on ships in the Asia-Pacific. This second Japan-based system will allow the US vessels to spread out and cover other parts of the region.

Panetta said the installation would also be effective in protecting the US itself from a North Korea threat. He spoke during a press conference in Tokyo with the Japanese defence minister, Satoshi Morimoto.

Morimoto said it would not be appropriate at this time to specify a location for the new radar, and said a date for its deployment had not yet been set.

While officials insisted the radar system would not be aimed at China, the decision is sure to raise the ire of Beijing.

The radar will "enhance our ability to defend Japan", Panetta said, adding that he would talk to Chinese leaders about the system to assure them that this about protecting the US and the region from North Korea's missile threat.

"We have made these concerns clear to the Chinese," he said. "For that reason … we believe it is very important to move ahead" with the radar system.

Japan has worked closely with the US for several years on missile defence, and has both land- and sea-based missile launchers.

North Korea's ballistic missiles are considered a threat to security in the Asia-Pacific region because of the risk of conflict erupting on the divided and heavily militarized Korean peninsula, and because of the secretive North's nuclear weapons program.

The long-range rockets it is developing have been test-fired over Japan and could potentially reach the US.

North Korea conducted its latest long-range rocket launch in April, defying a UN ban. Pyongyang said the launch was intended to send an observation satellite into space but it drew international condemnation as the rocket technology is similar to that used for ballistic missiles.

The launch was a failure and the rocket disintegrated shortly after takeoff.

Panetta is on his third trip to Asia in 11 months, reflecting the Pentagon's ongoing shift to put more military focus on the Asia-Pacific.

The defence chief is urging countries involved in territorial disputes in the region to find a way to peacefully resolve those problems before they spark provocations and violence.

Panetta's visit to Japan also included discussions with Morimoto about the deployment of V-22 Ospreys to the south-western island of Okinawa. Tens of thousands of people have protested against the hybrid aircraft's planned use, claiming they are unsafe.

The US had hoped to have the aircraft in place as early as next month, but Morimoto said no specific date has been set.

The Pentagon plans to deploy 12 of the aircraft, which take off and land like a helicopter, but fly like a plane. US officials have assured Japanese leaders the Ospreys are safe.

More on this story

More on this story

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