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The week in science, with an extra helping of optical illusions

This week's stories feature fake holograms and real traffic tickets, along …

The week in science, with an extra helping of optical illusions

Some rather unusual stories topped this week in science news. For starters, a physicist described how he convinced a judge that his apparent running of a stop sign was an optical illusion. Next up, the "hologram" of Tupac turned out to be the updated version of an optical illusion that dates back about a century. That was followed by a story on the odd pattern apparent in the stats on volcanic eruptions. From there on, things got a bit less unusual, but it was still an interesting week.

Physicist uses math to avoid traffic penalty: Need to prove you didn't run that stop sign? One San Diego physicist shows science is the answer.

Tupac "hologram" merely pretty cool optical illusion: Rappers Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg performed with a "hologram" of Tupac at Coachella this weekend, only the hologram was actually an optical illusion called Pepper's Ghost.

This planet obeys the law—stats on volcanic eruptions show pattern called Benford's Law: Choose a number at random from scientific data. Think it's just as likely that it will start with a 9 as a 1? In many cases, you'd be wrong. The ages of volcanic calderas are one of those cases.

How a console firmware update could make a small dent in our energy problem: With video game consoles collectively taking up about one percent of our domestic household energy use, a new study suggests simply setting an automatic shut-off feature to be on by default could make a small dent in our country's energy problem.

Diamond-based LED sends single photons flying: Altering the structure of diamond has allowed researchers to construct a device capable of emitting single photons at room temperature for the first time. Single-photon emission is the basis for quantum devices and communication, which usually require very cold temperatures.

Evolution in motion: organisms once stuck to rocks can now evade predators: Marine animals called crinoids survived two mass extinctions doing little more than attaching themselves to rocks, but the rise of a voracious predator selected for those species that could move.

New report recommends NASA rethink how it avoids contaminating other worlds: The National Academies of Science has released an evaluation of the current standards NASA uses when evaluating when a deep space mission might contaminate moons that harbor their own indigenous life forms. Its authors call for a complete rethinking of how the space agency handles this issue.

Computer modeled using swarms of soldier crabs: Researchers at Kobe University in Japan are looking at models of computing based on the predictable movements of soldier crabs.

Hubble spots early galaxy using gravitational lens: Areas of space-distorting dark matter have magnified a distant object that may be a young galaxy, captured less than a half-billion years after the Big Bang.

Welcome, Discovery!: The first of the operational space shuttles to be retired, Discovery made one last flight to its new home at the Smithsonian today.

Listing image by Photograph by www.crh.noaa.gov

Channel Ars Technica